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New Zealand consists of two separate islands.
North Island - experiences a sub-tropical climate. Temperatures remain reasonably warm throughout the year and rain is common at any time. This climate results in a wonderful lush, green countryside.
South Island - experiences a temperate climate. Temperatures are much cooler and winters are dramatically colder than North Island. The west endures significantly higher rainfall than the east due to the mountainous central region of the Southern Alps.
North & South
In general, winds are a constant factor across the country and these vary between hot northerly and freezing southerly winds.
Weather can change rapidly so be prepared with clothes for all seasons!
A few layers, waterproofs and a warm jacket are necessary items whenever visiting New Zealand.
Carry a lightweight jumper as it can be chillingly cold inside air-conditioned buildings during summer.
Take
Care in the Sun!
Pack a sunhat, sunglasses and suntan lotion to protect yourself from the intense sunshine and the hole in the ozone layer over New Zealand.
New Zealanders are extremely aware of the dangers of overexposure to their sun and an excellent selection of good quality, high factor sunscreens are available in New Zealand shops.
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North
Island
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Auckland
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Average
temperature |
Average
rainfall |
Spring
October - November |
12
- 20oC |
96mm |
Summer
December - March |
15
- 18oC |
83mm |
Autumn
April - May |
12
- 18oC |
112mm |
Winter
June - September |
9
- 14oC |
125mm |
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North Island's
climate is characterised by mild winters, warm summers
and the blustery winds that are a factor all year round.
Rain falls
throughout the year and is spread fairly evenly across the island.
Temperatures remain mild throughout with only a slight drop during
the winter months.
A few light
layers of clothes, an umbrella/waterproofs plus a warm jacket
are a good idea at any time of year on North Island - even if
you are planning a visit during summer.
In winter,
pack thermals/warm woollen clothes and make sure that footwear
is waterproof with plenty of room inside for thick socks.
Best time to visit: During spring and summer when rainfall is relatively low or in winter if visiting the mountainous areas towards the south of the island for skiing.
South Island
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Christchurch
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Average
temperature |
Average
rainfall - West |
Average
rainfall - East |
Spring
October - November |
9
- 16oC |
280mm |
48mm |
Summer
December - March |
12
- 20oC |
239mm |
51mm |
Autumn
April - May |
7
- 15oC |
135mm |
66mm |
Winter
June - September |
3
- 12oC |
229mm |
52mm |
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South Island has a more variable climate with quite marked variations in rainfall between the east and west coasts.
The Southern Alps running down the centre of the island act as a natural barrier to the westerly winds that bring moisture laden clouds rolling in. Most of the rain is deposited here before it can make its way eastwards resulting in the east being much drier.
Winds are prevalent all year and range from gentle breezes to destructive gales. In summer, hot winds blow down from the north and during the winter bitterly cold winds blast up from Antarctica.
A few light layers, an umbrella/waterproofs plus a warm jacket are recommended for most of the year. During the winter months take lots of sweaters and a warm jacket.
Best time to visit: During spring or summer when rainfall is relatively low on the east or in winter if going skiing.
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