Visitors to Penang cannot fail to notice the interesting multi-cultural society. Georgetown in particular, is a total suffusion of Chinese, Malay and Indian, evidence of which is apparent everywhere, from cuisine to architecture.

Penang offers something for everyone, from the historical buff and nature park enthusiast to those just wanting to relax on a sun-soaked beach.

Botanical Garden

Moving around the coast the rocks gradually give way to clearer beaches. The main strip of Ferringhi Beach is also used by locals and day-trippers alike creating an altogether more congested feel in parts. All hotels on this drag have gardens opening out onto the beach and most have taken it upon themselves to keep their own section of sand clean.

The best beach is at Teluk Bahang as it is not only bigger and much quieter but has clean white sand. As this is a five minute drive from the main Ferringhi Beach take plenty of water as shops are not as convenient.

Although most beaches are clean, the sea at all points of the island is of a brown hue and if images of crystal clear blue oceans was in mind, forget it!

Watersports in Penang include catamarans, canoes, jetskis and kneeboards. The surf isn't exactly up so don't bring your surfboard but do bring plenty of high factor sun protection as the sun is extremely hot!

Warning: Jellyfish are present at most Penang beaches all year round, however there is a marked decrease from May June.

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Religious Buildings

Perched on the side of a hill in the Air Itam section of Penang, is the impressive Kek Lok Si Temple with its many lanterns and intricate detailing. Reputed to be the largest Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia, the grounds comprise several pagodas and temples joined by a multitude of steps along with a great view of the city below.

Located approximately 15 minutes from the centre of Georgetown, Wat Chaya Mankalaram (Thai Buddhist temple), is home to the 33m long reclining gold-plated Buddha and is situated opposite Dharmmikarama Temple (Burmese Buddhist Temple) housing the standing Buddha. A combination of ornate and the slightly tacky, with some stalls selling souvenirs dotted around outside - both temples are worth a quick visit.

Note: Remember to take off shoes before entering any Bhuddist temple.

The colonial history and wealth of migrants to the area has resulted in a host of religious representation. For a potted sample, clustered together off Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling are Kapitan Keling Mosque, St George's Anglican Church, Kuan Yin Teng Goddess of Mercy Temple and the ornately decorated Sri Mariamman Hindu Temple with its multitude of statues.

The nearly 100 year old Khoo Kongsi clan house built for ancestral worship displays typical Chinese traditional architecture along with an abundance of carvings, statues and paintings.

Note: Since the government prohibited the feeding of monkeys in the gardens, they have now retreated to the area around the grounds. It is possible to feed them there and they are quite tame. Unfortunately, before entering the park you will have to run the gauntlet of hawkers trying to sell peanuts and take photographs.

The bustling Chinatown district with its rambling old multi-coloured low rise buildings gives more than a hint of the flavour of China and would have to rate as one of the most authentic Chinatowns around. This area is also home to many bars, restaurants and bargain shopping.

"Kings of the Road" - trishaw drivers

From the minute that you enter the short area between Lebuh King and Lebuh Queen containing Little India, your senses will be assailed, from the smell of exotic spices to the multitude of textile shops selling bright, colourful saris and material at bargain prices. The bazaar-style feel, coupled with the ramshackle old architecture makes for a real mini slice of India.

Komtar tower is the central reference point and can be seen all over Georgetown. Home to government buildings and shops, there is a viewing point on the 58^th floor for those wanting an aerial view of the city.

Situated on the Esplanade close to the business district stands the slightly down at heel Fort Cornwallis, the site on which Sir Francis Light landed in 1786. The remnants of this fort do little to inspire, and due to vandalism, parts have had to be renovated. Gun emplacements, a memorial room, a small chapel and an amphitheatre are about all there is to see.

Opened in 1923 and rising approximately 830m above sea level, Penang Hill affords breathtaking views of the sea, city and lush green surrounding countryside. Although the peak can be accessed by bus, the charming old funicular railway is hoisted up at a romantic pace and offers a whiff of days gone by. The journey takes around 30 minutes and costs just a few Ringgit. The more intrepid may wish to hike up from one of the nature trails in the Botanical Gardens. The trail runs for 6 km and takes between 3 4 hours.

The government has taken decisive steps to preserve the historical architecture of the island and to this end, has designated a Heritage Trail extending from Northam Road at the end of Gurney Drive into the city centre. Well worth having a look at for some stunning examples of old Chinese and colonial buildings.

The much talked about Snake Temple at Bayan Lepas is not worth the effort, unless that is, you are into seeing a handful of doped up, docile snakes coiled around pillars and altars doing little in particular.

Educational experiences for all the family include the Penang Bird Park at Seberang Jaya; the Tropical Fruit Farm, Butterfly Farm and Penang Cultural Centre - offering dinner shows featuring scenes from typical Malay life at Teluk Bahang and the Orchid, Hibiscus and Reptile Garden at Bukit Jambul.

You cannot go to Penang without sampling the delights of the numerous hawker stalls. Meals are extremely good value one of the more popular areas is at Gurney Drive on the waterfront facing the Malacca Straits; named after the former British High Commissioner Sir Henry Gurney, this colourful stretch of road comes alive after 6pm with hawkers stalls and streetside cafes and is also a popular jogging spot with locals in the mornings.

Ferringhi beach

Observers of the Muslim faith should venture to the hawkers stalls on the Esplanade which specialise in Halal food.

There is a vast array of reasonably priced eating establishments lining the main road at Ferringhi Beach but only a couple of bars most entertainment takes place in the many beachside hotels.

Chinatown comes alive at night with a plethora of laid-back bars and restaurants, mainly offering budget Asian fare. A great place to sit and watch the world go by from one of the streetside cafes.

Nightclubs and karaoke bars are dotted around Georgetown and are mainly to be found in the Jalan Burma area. As with the rest of Malaysia, clubs close by law at 2am.

Rope Walk weekend market is the place to go for antiques and the central area around Chinatown is a bargain hunters paradise for anything from clothing to luggage.

Midlands One-Stop Centre huge shopping cum recreation complex features Adventure Island water theme park, some craft style stalls, a myriad of shops selling everything from the cheap and tacky to the designer and several restaurants. Situated close to the popular Gurney Drive, some bargains can be found but prices in most outlets tend to be fixed.

There are many shopping arcades from the modern airconditioned, upmarket Island Plaza at Tanjung Bungah, the Bukit Jambul Shopping Complex out by the airport to the main landmark of Penang, the 70s style Komtar in the heart of Georgetown.

Three hours north of Penang just inside the Thai border is Hatyai known for its bargain shopping and wonderful Thai cuisine. Trains leave for the border from Butterworth or alternatively, tours can be booked through your hotel. Remember to take your passport!

Scenery for nature park enthusiasts

Taxis are not metered as taxi drivers are under the totally ludicrous notion that they would not make enough money. The government is trying to introduce metering with much resistance from the drivers - always barter.

Like Kuala Lumpur, it is necessary to purchase coupons for taxis from the airport upon arrival. The drive into Georgetown takes approximately 20 minutes and 45 minutes to the beach destinations.

Lots of buses, usually pumping out copious amounts of black smoke, ply various routes including many tourist destinations. They are very cheap and run approximately every 30 minutes but there is no real timetable. Most buses can be caught at Komtar be sure to have the correct change prices depend on the distance travelled.

Operating in Georgetown, Trishaws, known locally as 'Beca,' are renowned as the "kings of the road" for their suicidal peddling and maneuvering.

The island is separated by a channel from the mainland and can be accessed either by a 24 hour ferry which runs every 20 minutes and takes 20 minutes to cross to Butterworth, or via the 3^rd longest toll bridge in the world, spanning an impressive 13.5km.

Trains from Butterworth go to Kuala Lumpur, Singapore and Thailand. The more romantic may want to catch the Eastern and Oriental Express which runs from Singapore to Bangkok for some good old fashioned charm.

The nearby popular island of Langkawi can be reached by air or ferry.

Bargain shopping

Having a strong Chinese influence, Chinese New Year is celebrated in typical fashion in January or February, with lion dances and firecrackers to usher in the Lunar New Year.

The Hindu Deepavali or Festival of Lights occurs in the 7^th month of the Hindu calendar and lasts for three days. Hindu areas such as Little India come to life with decorations at this time.

International Dragon Boat Races are held each year in June off Batu Uban.

Thaipusam Hindu festival is to honour the icon Lord Subramaniam devotees flock to Nattukotai Temple for ceremonies during this time. Visitors will witness a striking display of religious fervour as large groups gather to celebrate, with pilgrims decorated in garlands and peacock feathers sporting skewered tongues and cheeks.